
Suboxone is FDA-approved (in 2002) and one of the main medications used to treat opioid use disorder (MOUD).
It consists of a combination of two drugs: Buprenorphine and Naloxone (an opioid antagonist)
Buprenorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid with partial agonist effects and it works by binding to the same receptors in the brain, the Mu receptor, as do other opiates such as Fentanyl, Heroin, Morphine, and Oxycodone and is able to compete with them and block them because it has a much higher affinity and slow dissociation time from the receptor. It binds very tightly to them & keeps them filled, blocking them from other opioids mentioned above, thereby blunting the intoxication these drugs produce.
It is well absorbed sublingually and less absorbed orally.
It allows many people to transition back from a life of addiction to a life of normalcy and safety.
People feel " Normal" again ( not “high” ),able to attain gainful employment, education, restore broken relationships, save money and get back to a new" Drug Free" life. For these reasons, it is considered a very safe, evidence-based treatment for opioid addiction. Subutex is buprenorphine alone without Naloxone
What is the "ceiling effect " of Suboxone ?
Suboxone has what is called a "Ceiling effect" which means that it will produce a certain degree of euphoria but if you continue to take higher doses, those effects will plateau. Unlike "Full opioids" (Fentanyl, Heroin), which will continue to give more and more euphoria at higher and higher doses, you won't get more euphoria if you take Suboxone in larger doses.
What happens if you take more and more of Suboxone?
If a person takes higher doses than prescribed, he will not continue to get more and more high as he would with a full opioid agonist like fentanyl or heroin.
How Does the Suboxone "Ceiling Effect" Work?
Full opioids do not have a ceiling effect. Therefore, the more you take, the more euphoria they produce. Eventually, the person becomes over sedated, develops respiratory depression and may overdose. Because of the ceiling effect of Suboxone, a person will not continue to take more and more suboxone because taking more will not give him a "more intense high". This prevents the temptation to misuse it and lowers the risk of overdose
Is Suboxone safe? Can you overdose on Suboxone?
The ceiling effect makes Suboxone much safer as the risk of overdose is much lower with Suboxone than with “full opioids".
Is Suboxone abuse common?
According to research, https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2785011 most people (75%) take Suboxone as prescribed. Abuse is more common if the drug is obtained in an illicit way,without prescription and without medical supervision. Most of these people are not using Suboxone to get a " high" but use it to manage their withdrawal, to get themselves off heroin, fentanyl or when they don't have access to the medication because of affordability, lack of insurance coverage or access to medical care.
How does naloxone work in Suboxone?
Suboxone has what is called a "Ceiling effect" which means that it will produce a certain degree of euphoria but if you continue to take higher doses, those effects will plateau. Unlike "Full opioids" (Fentanyl, Heroin), which will continue to give more and more euphoria at higher and higher doses, you won't get more euphoria if you take Suboxone in larger doses.
What happens if you inject suboxone ? Can you get a "high" if you inject Suboxone or Subutex (Buprenorphine)?
In order to prevent misuse, Suboxone contains an anti-misuse ingredient Naloxone, which helps to prevent addicted patients from tampering and abusing the films or the Suboxone tablets. Naloxone (Narcan) is added to buprenorphine to prevent people from injecting it. Naloxone does not get absorbed well if ingested or used sublingually (kept under the tongue). Therefore, when the buprenorphine/naloxone pill is dissolved under the tongue, the Naloxone doesn't do anything. If the pill is injected, the naloxone can cause withdrawal symptoms or prevent opioids from working.
What is the intent of combining Naloxone with Buprenorphine ? How does the inclusion of Naloxone in buprenorphine formulations help prevent misuse?
The intent of combining the naloxone with the buprenorphine is to reduce the likelihood of a patient dissolving the buprenorphine into solution and injecting it. This deters the likelihood of intravenous abuse of the drug
If suboxone has naloxone in it, why do people develop opioid toxicity when they ingest suboxone?
In a child with unintentional ingestion the oral naloxone does not reverse the acute toxicity of opioid poisoning because it does not get absorbed and therefore cannot block the Buprenorphine in the Suboxone from occupying the Opioid receptors in the brain thereby causing opioid toxicity and respiratory depression. So these patients require intravenous Naloxone to keep them breathing.

What are the common side effects of Suboxone?
nausea, vomiting, constipation, headache, sweating, dizziness numbness in the mouth, tooth decay. These side effects are usually mild and tend to improve over time. It's important to talk to your doctor about any concerns you have about potential side effects
What are serious side effects of Suboxone?
serious side effects: Palpitations, Impaired breathing, Allergic reaction including rash, hives, swelling of the face and lips. Swelling of the ankles and legs, Muscle spasms, Severe Constipation
Does Suboxone cause Infertility?
In men, buprenorphine can cause erectile dysfunction, low testosterone hormone levels thereby increasing chances of infertility. However, it is less common than with other opioids like methadone. buprenorphine Is not known to decrease chances of conceiving in women.
Does Buprenorphine cause sexual side effects?
It may cause decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction in men, Inability to reach orgasms, Decrease sexual satisfaction.

How do I take Suboxone film/tablets correctly?
By placing it under the tongue or between the gum and cheek and not swallowing it until dissolved
What is a typical starting Suboxone dose?
Start with 2 mg/0.5 mg film or tablet
How do I titrate the suboxone up after I started?
Titrate upwards in 2 mg increments at 2-hour intervals, under supervision, to 8 mg/2 mg max on day 1 based on the control of acute withdrawal symptoms
What is a typical maintenance dose of Suboxone ?
Typical daily dose is 16 mg/4 mg per day as a single daily dose or in divided doses
What is the maximum dose per day?
Maximum 24 mg/6 mg buprenorphine/naloxone per day
Can I drink alcohol or take benzos with Suboxone?
You should not mix it with alcohol or benzos as the risk of overdose is high
What should I not do while taking Suboxone?
Do not eat or drink until dissolved, do not swallow, do not cut/chew films
Safer than other opioids as it has a lower risk of respiratory depression and overdose
● Less stigmatization than methadone treatment, as it can be prescribed by primary care physician and does not require the patient to go to specialized clinics unlike methadone treatment
● When buprenorphine replaces other opioids, it helps reduce the negative effects of withdrawal, and reduces the dependence on other opioid drugs
What does buprenorphine do to your body?
Reduces withdrawal symptoms making it easier to transition from drug use to sobriety
● Prevents Cravings there by preventing a relapse
How do you know your dosage is right?
If the dosage is too high, you will experience headache, dizziness, nausea
If the patient's dosage is not high enough, they may experience withdrawals like:
- Opioid cravings, Pain, Sweating, Tremors, Nausea.Vomiting, Anxiety, Abdominal cramps
Patients who notice these symptoms after starting buprenorphine treatment should contact their healthcare providers to adjust their dosage. The patient's care team will try to find the right dose while still being effective in treating their OUD.
If the dosage is too high, is it more effective?
a dosage that's too high does not become any more effective due to the ceiling effect
What are the different phases of Suboxone treatment?
There are three main phases of treatment :
1) Induction Phase
Suboxone is taken for the first time under doctor's supervision. The goal is to ease withdrawals and discomfort.
2) Stabilization Phase
This is a second phase which may start after a few days, a few weeks. When a patient starts taking consistent amount of Suboxone which helps manage cravings and withdrawals. Patients are also referred for Therapy which aids in recovery along with medication.
3) Maintenance or Tapering Phase
This may vary which each person's individual progress and patient preference. While some may want to be on Buprenorphine long term, others may prefer to work with their provider to gradually reduce their dose. The overall goal is lasting sobriety
What are the symptoms of Suboxone withdrawal?
Physical: Muscle aches, body pain, fatigue, cold or hot sweats, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, lack of energy and headache.
Psychological/Emotional: Intense anxiety, irritability, depression, intense cravings, severe restlessness, mood swings, anger
Insomnia : one of the most common and difficult symptoms. Drug tests, especially the ones done for work, do not usually check for Suboxone. Therefore it will not show up as positive on those tests unless specifically requested for
What is precipitated withdrawal and how can you avoid it?
How long should I wait before taking Buprenorphine ?
precipitated withdrawal is the rapid, onset of intense withdrawal symptoms that occurs when a medication like buprenorphine is taken too soon after using full opioid agonists like heroin, fentanyl, which force them off the opioid receptors. It causes severe, sudden symptoms like shaking, chills, diarrhea, vomiting, aches, and anxiety. High blood pressure palpitations, Irritability, Intense opioid cravings, Restlessness , insomnia
To prevent Precipitated withdrawal, you should wait until you are in mild to moderate withdrawal. before taking Suboxone
How long will the precipitated withdrawal last?
usually lasts 6 to 24 hours, though intense symptoms can persist for up to 48–72 hours
When to contact the doctor immediately while on Suboxone ?
Severely impaired breathing, Irregular heartbeat, Seizures, Liver damage-- Jaundice, yellowing of the skin, dark urine, pale stools. Severe itching. Allergic reactions, rash, hives, Severe intractable Constipation with abdominal pain,
What Helps with Suboxone withdrawals ?
What home remedies ease Suboxone withdrawals?
How Can I Manage Suboxone Withdrawal at home?
home remedies and over-the-counter medication, including Imodium for diarrhea, ibuprofen for aches, and comfort meds like Clonidine to help with anxiety and cold sweats
How do I stop nausea? Drink lots of water, eating bland meals in small amounts at a time, using medications like Zofran are common solutions.
Have your doctor adjust your dose and timings. Maintaining a good sleep schedule, regular exercise, healthy diet, massage, herbal supplements and other holistic treatments
Is Suboxone bad for your teeth ? Can Suboxone rot your teeth?
Long term use of oral Suboxone® strips that dissolve in the mouth could lead to tooth decay or other dental issues.
How common is tooth decay with Suboxone?
As per the study published in the Journals of the American Medical Association which included a total of 21,404 people taking sublingual buprenorphine (film 6 out of 1000 people, that is 0. 006 % develop adverse dental problems https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2799415
Do I need to tell my dentist I take Suboxone?
● Suboxone film is acidic in nature. For complete dissolution, the Suboxone film has to be kept under the tongue for 5-10 minutes during which time the teeth are exposed to the acids in the film which erodes the enamel. Without the enamel to protect them, teeth become more vulnerable to bacteria in the mouth . This can lead to infection and cavity formation
● Lack of oral hygiene because patients may not rinse their mouth with water to flush out the remaining acids. after the film is completely dissolved
● Suboxone can also cause dry mouth (xerostomia). Saliva protects the mouth against bacteria, viruses and fungi and a lack of it predisposes the oral cavity to infections
● Suboxone may cause cravings for sugary products which heighten the risk of dental infection and tooth decay
● Some of the Suboxone formulations may contain sugar or sweeteners, further contributing to cavity formation and other dental damage
What is the Suboxone Dental Lawsuit?
A class-action lawsuit against Indivior, the manufacturers of Suboxone regarding the serious dental damage it causes, costing people who are affected a lot of money to fix it.
It claims that patients and Providers were not informed of the extensive dental damage that could occur while taking Suboxone and if they had known, they would have selected a different medication.
The lawsuit is ongoing, and anyone who took Suboxone® and now has dental issues can seek legal advice regarding the lawsuit at any time.
What is the new FDA warning for Suboxone?
The Suboxone label will now include a warning that the drug may cause serious dental problems such as tooth decay, cavities, oral infections, and tooth loss. Provider should complete an oral history and assessment before starting patients on Suboxone
How to prevent tooth decay from suboxone?
Maintain good oral hygiene :
● brush teeth once or twice daily with fluoride tooth paste. Try to wait at least an hour or two before brushing your teeth. This gives time for the enamel to re-harden.
● use non alcoholic mouthwash with fluoride
● Floss teeth daily. By brushing and flossing regularly, you can get rid of food debris and remove plaque which prevents tooth decay
● Follow Proper Suboxone Protocol and guidelines when you take suboxone. Rinse your mouth with water each time after using Suboxone. This helps to remove any remaining medication, thereby preventing further acid exposure
● To combat dryness of mouth which is a common side effect of Suboxone, drink plenty of water, chew sugar-free gum ( which increases saliva production) and use Saliva substitute or artificial saliva, which is designed to mimic the lubricating and moistening properties of natural saliva
● Diet: avoid acidic or sugary food and beverages to reduce build up of plaque and erosion of enamel
● Regular dental check-ups,inform your dentist that you are taking buprenorphine personalized advice by your dentist allow your dentist to monitor your oral health and provide personalized advice for preventing tooth decay. It's important to inform your dentist about your Suboxone use. Inform your health care professional if you have a history of tooth problems, including cavities.Schedule a dentist visit soon after starting this medicine and inform your dentist that you aretaking buprenorphine, and schedule regular dental checkups while taking this medicine. Yourdentist can customize a tooth decay prevention plan for you. Notify both your health careprofessional and your dentist immediately if you experience any problems with your teeth or
●Inform your dentist that you are taking buprenorphine and have him give you a gums.
Eliminating myths, misinformation and stigma about addiction and supplanting them with up-to-date, evidence-based treatments, is a critical step in the evolution and improvement of Addiction treatment
Are you sober while on Suboxone ? You aren't really in recovery if you're on Suboxone?
Some people may think that you are only in recovery if you abstain from all intoxicating substance, including medications prescribed by your doctor. This dogmatism has cost many lives by discouraging countless patients who don't fit into this scientifically unsupported model of recovery. Now adays, addiction is increasingly being viewed as a medical condition and medications are seen as front-line treatments. Suboxone helps to keep people in Opioid treatment programs and minimizes the odds of a dangerous relapse or overdose
Do People frequently misuse Suboxone ?
Suboxone, like any opioid can be misused. However, because it is only a partial agonist of the opiate receptor it causes significantly less euphoria than other opiates such as Fentanyl, heroin and oxycodone. As such, it is less prone to misuse.
Is it as easy to overdose on Suboxone as it is to overdose with other opioids ?
It is extremely difficult to overdose on Suboxone because of it's "built-in ceiling effect". This means that there is a limit to how much the opioid receptors can be activated by Suboxone, so there isn't as great a risk of Respiratory depression (which is what leads to death with an opioid overdose) compared with potent opiates such as heroin fentanyl. When people do overdose on Suboxone, it is mostly because they mix it with other medications like benzodiazepines that can additively impair breathing.
Suboxone isn't treatment for addiction if you aren't getting therapy along with it ?
Ideally, addiction treatment should include medications as well as therapy, recovery coaching, support groups, housing & employment assistance. But that definitely does not imply that treatment with Suboxone in the the absence of all of the others, doesn't constitute valid treatment for addiction. Currently, only about 20% of people with opioid use disorder are getting " complete treatment" with both medications and therapy combined because of several factors including shortages in qualified providers.
So, while combination treatment is an admirable goal, treatment with Suboxone alone, without therapy, has been proven to be effective. However, Medication and Therapy have consistently been shown to give better outcomes than either alone.
Suboxone should only be taken for a short period of time ?
There is no scientific evidence to support this claim. Ultimately, this comes down to patient preference. Some people wish to stay on it for "maintenance " as they feel that it contributes to their stable recovery. Others may want to only be on it for a limited time period so that they aren't "stuck" to a daily pill that can be difficult to obtain. There is some risk of relapse when one tapers off of Suboxone against medical advice
How to taper off suboxone? How do I get off Suboxone?
Gradual Tapering or Step-Down Method : the total daily dosage is reduced in small increments over several weeks or months. Typically involves decreasing the dose, waiting for the body to stabilize, and repeating the process.
When can I or when is a good time to stop Suboxone ?
if you show lifestyle and behavior changes that indicate you may be able to maintain long-term recovery without Suboxone, the drug may be tapered and discontinued, with other measures put in place to support continued abstinence. These types of behavioral changes are often achieved through medically supported addiction treatment and therapy programs
How long does Suboxone treatment last ? When will I be able to get off Suboxone? How Long Should I Stay on Suboxone?
There is no universal, "one-size-fits-all" timeframe as treatment duration is highly individual. (MAT) Medication Assisted treatment is designed for long-term maintenance to prevent relapse and support recovery--it may range from 6 months to over a year, or even longer & depends on factors like addiction history, relapse risk, personal goals, patient preference with longer treatment typically yielding better outcomes
What happens if I discontinue my treatment earlier than advised by my doctor ?
Risk of Early Discontinuation: Stopping treatment in less than one month often leads to a high risk of relapse. if you show lifestyle and behavior changes that indicate you may be able to maintain long-term recovery without Suboxone, the drug may be tapered and discontinued, with other measures put in place to support continued abstinence. These types of behavioral changes are often achieved through medically supported addiction treatment and therapy programs
What happens if I stop treatment in a month of starting it ?
Stopping treatment in less than one month often leads to Bad withdrawals and cravings with a high risk of relapse. This may be more intense and worse than what you had before starting the treatment
Is Buprenorphine a strong painkiller?
Is Suboxone prescribed for chronic pain management?
Yes, buprenorphine is a strong painkiller, sometimes as strong as 75 to 100 times of morphine. It binds strongly to opioid receptors in the brain but only partially activates them, leading to good pain relief with less risk of euphoria or overdose.
Its strong affinity and prolonged binding provides extended pain relief, lasting 24-36 hours with patches. It works to reduce feelings of pain by interrupting the way nerves signal pain between the brain and the body.It's used for long-term, severe pain when weaker medications aren't enough and is sometimes favored for its safety profile and ability to manage pain without intense euphoria.
Is Suboxone merely "Replacing One Addiction for another" ?
No. It is an evidence based Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid use disorder, works by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms, helps people maintain recovery thereby preventing relapse, overdose and death. While it may cause physical dependence, it does not lead to the compulsive, destructive behavior characteristically seen with addiction
Can Suboxone be detected in a drug test?
Will Suboxone show up Positive on drug screening test for work ?
Yes, it can show up on specialized tests that screen for buprenorphine. Drug tests, especially the ones done for work, do not usually check for Suboxone. Therefore it will not show up as positive on those tests unless specifically requested for.
Does Suboxone impair driving? Can I drive while on it ?
Yes, most people can drive while being maintained on a consistent dose of Suboxone and doing well without any side effects. You may be advised by your doctor not to drive initially when you start Suboxone as it may cause sedation and drowsiness. You should always consult your doctor and follow the doctor's advice. Do not mix Suboxone with Sedative, Central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines or alcohol.
Can I get a CDL while on Suboxone?
Yes, you can obtain a CDL. License and drive a commercial vehicle as long as you maintain on a stable dose of Suboxone, have been doing well without any side effects like drowsiness or sedation and you have a letter from your doctor medically clearing you for safe operation of a commercial vehicle
Can you take buprenorphine after surgery?
Patients should continue using buprenorphine to manage their OUD before and after surgery. doctors should find alternate pain management strategies that do not pose as significant a risk to their OUD treatment. Non-opioid medications, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), can effectively treat mild to moderate pain. The goal is to balance the need for pain management in post-surgical patients with their ongoing OUD treatment.
Buprenorphine is used to treat chronic pain, which is useful to patients who recently underwent surgery
Will buprenorphine affect blood pressure?
Buprenorphine does not cause high blood pressure. There's a common misconception that it does, because starting it is associated with a blood pressure spike.
However, buprenorphine is not directly responsible for that spike. Rather, patients taking it for the first time are often going through the peak of opioid withdrawal & blood pressure spike is a symptom of withdrawal, not buprenorphine use.
Buprenorphine can cause low blood pressure which can lead to dizziness, drowsiness
Why Withdrawal Happens When Quitting Suboxone?
( Mu receptors) in the brain where opioids used to sit. It helped block cravings and pain. But once it's gone the brain feels empty, confused and off balance. It needs time to reset . Until that happens, you might feel withdrawals -- sick, tired, or restless.
Is Suboxone withdrawal worse than heroin or oxycodone withdrawal or ( other Opioid Withdrawal like Kratom or "Zaza" )?
No. It is an evidence based Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Opioid use disorder, works by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms, helps people maintain recovery thereby preventing relapse, overdose and death. While it may cause physical dependence, it does not lead to the compulsive, destructive behavior characteristically seen with addiction
What is the typical "Time line" of Suboxone withdrawal ?
Withdrawal symptoms typically begins within 12–48 hours after the last dose--body aches, sweating, nausea ,Sleep problems.
From day 4 to 7, the worst part usually hits -- Anxiety, restlessness, irritability, mood swings, sadness and strong cravings can take over. Many people may feel their energy crash during this time. After the first week, some of these symptoms start to fade. Physical pain and body aches, nausea, sweating gets lighter but sadness, anger, mood swings can persist longer. By week 3-4 , most symptoms ease up.
When does Suboxone withdrawal start ? typically begins within 12–48 hours after the last dose. can start within 6–12 hours for some.
When does it peak? physical symptoms peak around the 72-hour body aches, sweating nausea , insomnia will hit you hard 3–4 days coming off suboxone. Sleep gets harder, too.
How Long Does Suboxone Withdrawal Last? What is it's total duration? Physical symptoms last 4–10 days, can persist for 2-4 weeks
What is Post Acute Suboxone withdrawal or "PAWs"? After Acute symptoms resolve, psychological symptoms like anxiety, depression, restlessness, Sleep problems, irritability, mood swings and cravings can linger for weeks or even months
Can I switch to Kratom to avoid Suboxone withdrawal Its not a good idea to switch to kratom to avoid suboxone withdrawals. It may actually worsen them as both of them act on the same receptors.
Will I be reported to Child Protective Services if Suboxone is found on urine drug testing during pregnancy? This depends on your state and hospital policies. Even if it's prescribed and taken as part of a treatment plan, it may trigger investigations.
Will my baby be taken away from me if Suboxone is found on my urine drug testing? A report does not automatically mean a child will be removed. The focus here is on the safety of the newborn
Can you still take OTC medications on buprenorphine? Yes. You can take Ibuprofen, tylenol. mixing Benadryl may cause increased drowsiness
Does Suboxone causes depression. No. Not commonly associated.
Does Suboxone cause anxiety? Yes, especially when you start treatment or stop it abruptly.
Does Suboxone cause Insomnia? Yes, it is a common side effect of Suboxone.
Should I stop taking Suboxone when I find out I am pregnant?
No, you should continue taking Suboxone throughout your pregnancy as the benefits outweigh the risks. Stopping it abruptly without the Doctor's advice may cause withdrawals in both the mother and the fetus . This can cause Miscarriage, Still birth. Or preterm labor. Stopping Suboxone may predispose you to a relapse too
Is Buprenorphine safe during pregnancy?
What are the risks of taking opioids during pregnancy?
Yes, buprenorphine is very safe and is a preferred medication during pregnancy
Using opioids during pregnancy may cause preterm labor, miscarriage, and Neonatal abstinence syndrome.
What are the benefits of taking Suboxone during pregnancy?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Birth Defects: very rare, developmental issues in newborn-poor fetal growth, restricted development, low birth weight, Preterm labor
What is Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome ( NAS) in babies born to mothers on Suboxone? What causes NAS ?
It's a constellation of symptoms like high-pitched crying, tremors, feeding difficulties and vomiting that occur 3-4 days after birth, when a baby becomes dependent on opioids taken by the mother during pregnancy and upon birth, experiences withdrawal.buprenorphine, being a partial opioid agonist can also cause NAS
Is NAS from Suboxone easily manageable? how do doctors manage NAS in babies exposed to Suboxone?
NAS In Suboxone exposed babies generally is manageable. Newborns are kept under medical monitoring at least for 72 hours and observed for fever, Rapid breathing, vomiting, Tremors and High pitched crying
Can NAS be prevented ? What can doctors do before delivery to prevent NAS post delivery?
Doctors can do Dosage Optimization before delivery, which means : work to use the lowest effective dose of Suboxone to manage maternal withdrawal while minimizing fetal exposure

Does buprenorphine (Suboxone and Subutex )both cause NAS In babies exposed to them ? YES
How long should newborns be monitored For NAS after delivery?
about 72 hours
Is the NAS from Suboxone worse than the one from opioid drugs?
NAS symptoms from Suboxone are less intense than from illicit opioids.
How long does NAS last?
Usually 72 hours, but some symptoms may last for weeks.
Will I be taking Suboxone or Subutex during my pregnancy?
It was previously thought that the naloxone in the Suboxone had a small risk to the fetus. Recent research has, however, shown that this is not true. Suboxone is considered as safe as Subutex
Is it safe to breastfeed while taking Suboxone?
Less than 1 percent of Suboxone passes in breast milk, therefore, is usually considered safe for breast feeding
Do all babies exposed to Suboxone during pregnancy develop NAS?
49% to 92% Suboxone-exposed infants may develop NAS